Prostatitis is the inflammatory disease of the prostate gland, usually diagnosed in older men.The initial or first signs of prostatitis are quite specific, which allows timely detecting a pathology, undergoes a comprehensive examination and taking care of treatment.
Disease types and the first signs
There are two forms of the disease - this is bacterial (infectious) prostatitis and non-bacterial congestive prostatitis.The first signs of the disease directly depend on the nature of the inflammation.
In the first case, the cause of the disease is an infection, inflammation is often due to the action of bacterial agents who are sexually transmitted.This form of prostatitis is characterized by ascending or descending by the infection of the prostate gland - the infection enters through the urethra or the kidneys.Symptoms of inflammation are acute, increasing rapidly, there is usually fever.
Non-infectious prostatitis is a disease of office workers and men over 50.The disease develops due to stagnant phenomena in the pelvis.The cause of inflammation is a violation of blood microcirculation in the prostate gland, stagnation of secretion in the organ and a violation of trophism in the tissues of the prostate gland.The characteristic features of this form of inflammation are a slow increase in symptoms, often a hidden course.If, with a bacterial form of the disease, a deterioration in well-being occurs quickly, non-infectious prostatitis rarely bothers in the early stages, which complicates the timely diagnosis of the disease.
General symptoms of prostatitis
Regardless of the form of the disease, the symptoms of prostatitis in men are as follows:
- pain during urination;
- discomfort in the anus;
- incomplete emptying of the bladder;
- weakened urine pressure;
- I wish the bathroom at night;
- Evil -Go -overall;
- weakening of an erection;
- violation of ejaculation;
- Pain for ejaculation.
It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question of how exactly the early stage of prostatitis manifests itself.Each patient has different symptoms at the beginning of disease development.This is due to the characteristics of the body.
In most cases, the first signs of prostatitis are discomfort in the anus and light discharge during urination.Such symptoms indicate an organ irritation.
Often, men face a weakening of an erection, while other symptoms of the initial form of inflammation may be completely absent.The problem is that patients rarely consult a doctor with the problem of impaired ejaculation or weakening of an erection.As a rule, this neglect of one's own health over time turns into a progressive form of prostatitis, which is quite difficult to treat.
Pain during urination and frequent bathroom desire are due to pressure from the inflamed organ.This leads to a narrowing of the urethra lumen and incomplete emptying of the bladder.As a rule, obvious urination problems are observed in the second, but not in the first stage of the disease.
Specific symptoms
Specific characteristics are the characteristic symptoms of different forms of inflammation.In the bacterial form of the disease, they observe:
- Increased body temperature;
- Urethra discharge;
- blood in the urine;
- acute pain in the scrotum;
- Sculpture and burning after urination.
Often patients face intense pain at the end of urination.Often the blood or light or purulent yellow discharge is observed.Such signs are characteristic of bacterial inflammation due, including diseases transmitted by unprotected sexual contacts.The temperature can increase by more than 38 ° C. There are also symptoms of body poisoning, general weakness and loss of strength.Often, with bacterial inflammation, the temperature increases first and, after a few days, specific symptoms appear, such as pain during urination and frequent insistence.
An elevated temperature is characteristic of a bacterial form of prostatitis.
The first symptoms and manifestations in a non -infectious way of the disease:
- pressure and explosion in the anus;
- weakening of urine pressure;
- violation of erection;
- Frequent images of urinating, especially at night.
The temperature in this case is rare, the symptoms of intoxication are absent.Perineum pain syndrome does not develop.At the early stage of non -infectious prostatitis, there is always discomfort in the anus due to an increase in the size of the inflamed organ.
As the frequency of urination increases at night, patients often complain of insomnia and loss of energy, against which stress and neurosis may develop.
Nonspecific symptoms that occur rarely
Prostatitis is a disease with specific symptoms, which in most cases are sufficient to prescribe a digital prostate examination and make a diagnosis.Nonspecific manifestations of prostatitis are caused by clinical cases in which the disease develops in the context of any primary pathology.
Thus, prostatitis due to prostate calculations is diagnosed very rarely, but in this case, a characteristic symptom will be blood in the urine and the release of urethra blood droplets during urination.
In genital infections, prostatitis can be accompanied by severe perineum pain and purulent secretion.
One of the most difficult ways to diagnose disease is fungal prostatitis.The disease develops in the context of systemic mycoses or chronic balanoposthitis by Candida.The characteristic symptoms are inflammation of the penis gland, formation of a dense white layer and pain when urinating.In addition, pain in the anus and itching in the genitals may be present.
The stagnation of prostatitis can be manifested by discharge after urination.In this case, light mucous pasta, pus or blood droplets are released.Often, in the presence of discharge, any other symptoms, except discomfort after urination, are completely absent.
When to see a doctor?
It is important to understand that prostatitis in the early stage is treated very successfully, while the chronic form of pathology requires medication and prolonged treatment in this case lasts years.
The reason to contact the urologist is:
- violation of urination;
- change in the nature of erection;
- Strange impurities in sperm;
- droplets of blood in the urine;
- A feeling of exploding in the anus.
It is recommended to visit the urologist annually to all men over 40.In recent decades, prostatitis has significantly "young," today the first symptoms and manifestations of the disease are increasingly found in men aged 25 to 30.The first signs of the disease are confronted with office workers, overweight patients and all men leading a sedentary life.
Thus, the first thing to do when the early stage of prostatitis is detected is to undergo a comprehensive examination, which includes:
- Organ finger examination (prostate massage);
- Prostate, kidney and bladder ultrasound;
- blood test to determine the dog level;
- Bacterial examination of sperm;
- Microscopic examination of prostate secretion.
The stages of the disease can be detected from the photo (ultrasound) of the prostate gland.Based on these diagnostic methods, the doctor determines in which stage inflammation is and selects the ideal treatment regime.
The principle of treatment of prostatitis
If the first signs of prostatitis are found, the choice of treatment methodology depends on the form of the disease.As a rule, specific and symptomatic treatment is performed.
Specific treatment includes:
- Prostatoprotectors;
- antibiotics;
- Alpha-blockers;
- General Funds of Strengthening;
- Food and lifestyle correction.
Prostatoprotective are medications that improve trophic prostate tissue.Preparations are prescribed for any form of prostatitis for therapeutic and preventive purposes.
Antibiotics are indicated with a bacterial form of inflammation.They are drunk with a long course - up to a month and a half.In some cases, they may be replaced by fluoroquinolon group medicines.In non -infectious prostatitis therapy, non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs are used.
Alpha blockers are drugs that relax the bladder and prostate muscles.The use of medicines of this group aims to relieve the urination process.
General strengthening agents in the treatment of prostatitis are various medicines of plant origin, pharmacy and people.These means include:
- candles with pumpkin extract;
- pumpkin seed oil;
- rectal candles with propolia;
- Echinacea tincture;
- Vegetable drugs;
- pills.
These products are used regardless of the form of inflammation at any stage of the disease.
Symptomatic therapy includes the goal:
- antispasmodic;
- antipyretics;
- painkillers;
- Non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs;
- sedatives.
Spasmoolithics help alleviate urination at the early stage of prostatitis.Antipyretic medications are indicated with an increase in temperature against the bottom of bacterial inflammation.Painkillers help reduce pain.Non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs have simultaneously painful and anti -inflammatory effects;Therefore, they are often prescribed with non -infectious prostatitis.According to the doctor's testimony, sedatives may be recommended to the patient.They are prescribed for insomnia and stress, caused by discomfort and frequent calls for the bathroom.
Possible complications
Any disease is easier to treat in the early stage, and prostatitis is no exception.Opposite treatment will not only allow you to get rid of discomfort and pain syndrome, but also largely to improve a man's quality of life and sexual activity.
Prostatitis performed comes in a chronic form and full of various complications, including:
- acute urine stagnation;
- kidney infection;
- infertility;
- impotence.
The chronic form of the disease requires constant medications to normalize a man's well.Often, drug therapy is ineffective over the years, so the only method of normalization of the patient's condition is surgical intervention - partial or complete removal of the organ.
The early stage of prostatitis lasts about three to four years.Then the disease enters a chronic form.Knowing the first signs of prostatitis in men and treatment of the initial phase of the disease, you should consult a specialist as soon as possible.Prostatitis is not the disease diagnosed by the photo, since the disease has no visible manifestations.To understand the first symptoms in a timely manner, you must hear your own health.